Offshore Accidents vs. Onshore Oilfield Accidents: Key Legal Differences

Texas has long been at the center of the energy industry, and with that comes significant risks for the workers who power it. From offshore oil rigs in the Gulf of Mexico to drilling sites and refineries on land, thousands of Texans face dangerous conditions every day.

When accidents occur, the injuries are often severe or even fatal. While both offshore and onshore oilfield accidents involve complex claims, the legal systems governing them differ significantly. Understanding these differences is crucial for workers and families seeking justice after a serious accident.

The Nature of Offshore Accidents

Offshore oil and gas workers face some of the most hazardous conditions in the world. Long hours, heavy machinery, volatile chemicals, and unpredictable weather combine to create an environment where mistakes can have catastrophic consequences. Offshore accidents often involve blowouts, explosions, falls, or equipment failures.

Because these accidents occur in maritime environments, they are generally not handled under standard workers’ compensation laws. Instead, they fall under federal maritime laws designed to protect seamen and offshore workers.

The Jones Act and Offshore Injury Claims

One of the most important legal protections for offshore workers is the Jones Act. This federal law allows seamen who are injured on navigable waters to file lawsuits against their employers for negligence. Unlike traditional workers’ compensation, the Jones Act requires proof that the employer, vessel owner, or crew acted negligently.

However, the standard of proof is lower than in other personal injury cases, meaning workers have a stronger chance of holding employers accountable. Compensation under the Jones Act may include medical expenses, lost wages, pain and suffering, and loss of future earning capacity.

Onshore Oilfield Accidents in Texas

Onshore oilfield accidents occur at drilling sites, refineries, and other land-based operations across Texas. Common accidents include equipment malfunctions, vehicle collisions, chemical exposures, and fires. Unlike offshore claims, these cases are generally governed by Texas state law. Workers’ compensation insurance often covers workers, but not all employers in Texas are required to carry this type of insurance.

In some cases, injured workers may pursue personal injury lawsuits if their employer opted out of workers’ compensation coverage or if a third party, such as a contractor or equipment manufacturer, was responsible.

Key Legal Differences Between Offshore and Onshore Cases

The most crucial difference between offshore and onshore accidents is the legal framework that applies. Offshore cases often involve federal maritime laws such as the Jones Act, the Longshore and Harbor Workers’ Compensation Act, or general maritime law. These laws provide different rights and remedies than Texas state laws.

Onshore accidents, by contrast, are typically resolved through workers’ compensation claims or state personal injury lawsuits. This distinction can significantly impact the type of damages available and the process for pursuing a claim. Offshore employees may qualify for “maintenance and cure,” a legal benefit that provides coverage for necessary living costs and medical care until the worker has recovered as fully as possible. This type of compensation is specific to maritime law and is not offered in standard onshore claims.

Why Skilled Legal Representation Matters

Both offshore and onshore oilfield accidents involve powerful employers, large insurance companies, and complex legal rules. Without experienced representation, injured workers may be pressured into accepting settlements that fail to compensate for the actual costs of their injuries fully.

Our skilled attorneys, who are well-versed in both maritime law and Texas state law, can determine the most effective course of action for recovery, gather the necessary evidence, and advocate for full compensation. This knowledge is particularly critical in Houston, where the oil and gas industry dominates and accidents in both settings are unfortunately common.

Contact Hollingsworth Law Firm Today

If you or a loved one has been injured in an offshore or onshore oilfield accident, you need attorneys who understand the key differences between these cases. At Hollingsworth Law Firm, our Houston personal injury attorneys have the experience to pursue results under both federal maritime laws and Texas state laws.

Contact us today at 713-637-4560 or online for a free consultation, and let us fight for the compensation you deserve.

About The Author

Steve Hollingsworth

Steve Hollingsworth is a seasoned trial attorney with extensive experience across Texas. After beginning his career as a felony prosecutor, Steve went on to represent major insurance companies before focusing on helping individuals injured in car, motorcycle, trucking accidents, and premises liability cases. Founder of his own firm, Steve is committed to providing personalized, client-focused legal representation to ensure justice for those he serves.